State-of-the-art speech watermarking techniques enable speech signals to be authenticated and protected against any malicious attack to ensure secure speech communication.In general, reliable speech watermarking methods must satisfy four requirements: inaudibility, robustness, blind-detectability, and confidentiality.We previously proposed a method
Abstract Permafrost thaw can cause an intensification of climate change Canvas Picture through the release of carbon as greenhouse gases.While the effect of air temperature on permafrost thaw is well quantified, the effect of rainfall is highly variable and not well understood.Here, we provide a literature review of studies reporting on effects of
Solid wastes like lignocellulosic materials have proven to be of Climbers immense benefit to the production of bioethanol and have given a headway towards the deviation from the traditional use of fossil fuel which is has been a long-time primary source of fuel and energy globally.The transformation of lignocellulosic wastes into bioethanol is of i
Gender-related humors have their own way of being funny; and this research aims to find out how and why they are funny.For this purpose, both researchers have collected 50 gender cyber humors and analyzed them, first, to decode Waterproof Hats how their logical mechanism relates to specific linguistic features, and secondly, to uncover how gender s
Potential outcomes play a fundamental and important role in many causal inference problems.If the potential-outcome means are identifiable, a series 100% PURE SHEA BUTTER of causal effect measures, including the risk difference, the risk ratio, and the treatment benefit rate, among others, can also be identified.However, current identification and